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Outcomes and implications of diarrhea in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Identifieur interne : 000382 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000381; suivant : 000383

Outcomes and implications of diarrhea in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Auteurs : Haitao Shang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Bai [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhua Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengyan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Pengcheng Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaohua Hou [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32749177

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Diarrhea was not uncommon in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the significance remains undetermined.

METHODS

This retrospective study included 157 diarrhea cases form 564 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Wuhan Union Hospital from January 20 to February 29, 2020. Clinical characteristics, the course and the outcome of patients with diarrhea were analyzed. The correlation between diarrhea and fecal presence of coronavirus was also determined.

RESULTS

The overall morbidity of diarrhea was 27.8% (157/564) in COVID-19 patients. Among them, 38 cases presented only with diarrhea, and 119 cases in both diarrhea and respiratory symptoms. Patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms had higher levels of inflammatory activity, longer hospital stay (27.5 vs. 23.0 vs. 22.0 days,

CONCLUSIONS

Diarrhea caused by high enteric viral burden may lead to long course and poor outcome in COVID-19 patients. The patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms were prone to serious condition, and had worse outcomes. However, the patients with diarrhea alone showed mild illness but delayed health-seeking.


DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2020.1800078
PubMed: 32749177


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b>
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<p>Diarrhea was not uncommon in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the significance remains undetermined.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This retrospective study included 157 diarrhea cases form 564 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Wuhan Union Hospital from January 20 to February 29, 2020. Clinical characteristics, the course and the outcome of patients with diarrhea were analyzed. The correlation between diarrhea and fecal presence of coronavirus was also determined.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The overall morbidity of diarrhea was 27.8% (157/564) in COVID-19 patients. Among them, 38 cases presented only with diarrhea, and 119 cases in both diarrhea and respiratory symptoms. Patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms had higher levels of inflammatory activity, longer hospital stay (27.5 vs. 23.0 vs. 22.0 days, </p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Diarrhea caused by high enteric viral burden may lead to long course and poor outcome in COVID-19 patients. The patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms were prone to serious condition, and had worse outcomes. However, the patients with diarrhea alone showed mild illness but delayed health-seeking.</p>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Title>Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Scand J Gastroenterol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Outcomes and implications of diarrhea in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS">Diarrhea was not uncommon in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but the significance remains undetermined.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">This retrospective study included 157 diarrhea cases form 564 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Wuhan Union Hospital from January 20 to February 29, 2020. Clinical characteristics, the course and the outcome of patients with diarrhea were analyzed. The correlation between diarrhea and fecal presence of coronavirus was also determined.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The overall morbidity of diarrhea was 27.8% (157/564) in COVID-19 patients. Among them, 38 cases presented only with diarrhea, and 119 cases in both diarrhea and respiratory symptoms. Patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms had higher levels of inflammatory activity, longer hospital stay (27.5 vs. 23.0 vs. 22.0 days,
<i>p</i>
 = .029) and higher odds ratio of mortality (3.2 times and 2.2 times, respectively) than those with diarrhea only or respiratory symptoms only. However, patients with diarrhea had longer time from onset to admission (14.5 days vs. 11.0 days,
<i>p</i>
 = .04), higher positive viral RNA in stool (80.0% vs. 52.4%,
<i>p</i>
 = .016) than those with both diarrhea and respiratory symptoms.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Diarrhea caused by high enteric viral burden may lead to long course and poor outcome in COVID-19 patients. The patients with diarrhea and respiratory symptoms were prone to serious condition, and had worse outcomes. However, the patients with diarrhea alone showed mild illness but delayed health-seeking.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Hou</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Scand J Gastroenterol</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>0036-5521</ISSNLinking>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016019" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Analysis</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus disease 2019</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">diarrhea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">digestive system</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fecal–oral transmission</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>8</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
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<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<name sortKey="Bai, Tao" sort="Bai, Tao" uniqKey="Bai T" first="Tao" last="Bai">Tao Bai</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Yuhua" sort="Chen, Yuhua" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yuhua" last="Chen">Yuhua Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Hou, Xiaohua" sort="Hou, Xiaohua" uniqKey="Hou X" first="Xiaohua" last="Hou">Xiaohua Hou</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Chao" sort="Huang, Chao" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chao" last="Huang">Chao Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Pengcheng" sort="Yang, Pengcheng" uniqKey="Yang P" first="Pengcheng" last="Yang">Pengcheng Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Shengyan" sort="Zhang, Shengyan" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shengyan" last="Zhang">Shengyan Zhang</name>
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